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What We Know Now About Mental Health and the Courts: Grasping the Challenge

The National Judicial Task Force to Examine State Courts’ Response to Mental Illness has lauched a podcast series to explore the insection of mental health and the court system.   


The challenge of mental health impacts America nationwide. It impacts our states, our communities, our courts, and our entire justice system. Courts are at the center of the clash between competing funding choices, community concerns, and those struggling with behavioral health issues. Local jails and detention centers are the largest providers of mental health services in the country: for both adults and children. In 44 states a jail or prison holds more individuals with mental health issues than that state’s largest psychiatric hospital. On the other hand, nearly 30 percent of all family homicides involve an individual suffering with a mental illness.

This month is the first of five episodes. They will be spread out over the coming winter and spring discussing the National Judicial Task Force to Examine State Courts’ Response to Mental Illness.

Some of the questions we will explore include:

What do we know now about mental health, incarceration, and the courts?

What sort of change can courts make to deal with the mental health challenge?

What options do judges have in helping the mentally ill, what sort of options should judges have?

What advice do our guests have for the rest of us regarding mental health and the courts?

The panel today includes:

  • The Honorable Steve Leifman, Judge of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court in Miami, Florida, and
  • Patti Tobias, Principal Court Management Consultant with the National Center for State Courts in Denver, Colorado

Listen Now Learn More About Behavioral Health

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Strengthening the Sixth


The Center for Justice Innovation is a training and technical assistance provider to the Bureau of Justice Assistance through the Justice for All program. The Center for Justice Innovation (the Center) and its partner are managing, enhancing, and expanding the Strengthening the Sixth website. For more information about the Center, visit www.innovatingjustice.org. The Strengthening the Sixth Website is supported by Grant No. 15PBJA-22-GK-01567-JAGJ awarded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance. The Bureau of Justice Assistance is a component of the Department of Justice’s Office of Justice Programs, which also includes the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the National Institute of Justice, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, the Office of Victims of Crimes, and the SMART Office. Points of view or opinions on this website do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Neither the U.S. Department of Justice nor any of its components operate, control, are responsible for, or necessarily endorse this website, including, without limitations, its content, technical infrastructure, and policies, and any services or tools provided.